Reconstructive surgery is a branch of orthopedics that corrects skeletal deformities. It is also used prior to total joint replacements. Soft tissue reconstruction can be performed for bodily deformities and/or injuries, while bony reconstructive procedures are performed most commonly, to correct arthritis or to realign a joint. Total joint implants are used to alleviate arthritis and pain, but sometimes when they ultimately wear out, revision surgery or reconstructive surgery is needed. This is usually more involved and should be discussed with your surgeon.